Performed Solomon Really Capture an Egyptian Bride?

Performed Solomon Really Capture an Egyptian Bride?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. This coffin security belonged so you’re able to a female which lived-in Thebes during the Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Though her term was not maintained, she seemingly have been wealthy and you can belonged toward clerical class-while the expressed by the sort of their particular coffin cover. This new woman stayed around the exact same time since Solomon’s fiance, the fresh unnamed child of Pharaoh, will have resided. 0.

His harem is provided with on 700 wives and you can three hundred concubines (step 1 Kings eleven:3)-certainly an overstatement. Centered on step one Kings 11, the guy together with got international spouses, some of exactly who contributed him to help you idolatry. Like, to meet his Moabite spouses, he built a great shrine to your Moabite god Chemosh. The brand new biblical copywriter trembles that have indignation whenever revealing Solomon’s falling away.

This is not exceptional you to definitely Solomon would be to ally himself that have queens regarding places to your. Such is royal policy for of numerous leaders during old Near Eastern records. Yet that which was outstanding try for Solomon to possess ily (step 1 Leaders 3:1).

That was very outstanding regarding it? Grab by way of example this change utilized in among the popular Amarna Letters (c. 14th century B.C.E.), compiled by the fresh new Babylonian queen Kadashman-Enlil II on the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than three ages before time of Solomon:

Moreover, you my brother, once i typed to you personally on marrying the child, relative to your own practice of not providing (an Nigeriansk kvinder sГёger mГ¦nd effective daughter) you penned for me “Out-of forever zero daughter of your own queen out of Egypt is actually given to someone.” … We authored the following … Send myself a beautiful lady as if she was basically the daughter. Who can state, “She actually is no child of one’s queen!” However, carrying on decision, you have not sent people. step 1

Considering biblical beginner Abraham Malamat, there is certainly just one almost every other instance of a possible Egyptian little princess are given to a foreign leader-so you can King Nikmad regarding Ugarit, predicated on an enthusiastic Ugaritic document portraying new within ends the king probably don’t marry an authentic daughter of pharaoh but alternatively a person in brand new regal harem. The new Greek historian Herodotus accounts you to definitely Queen Amasis regarding Egypt also would not promote their dbyses, king regarding Persia (Records, Guide III:1). dos

This new alliance out of Solomon and you may Egypt, in the event the correct, are its a different. Practical question try, was it a bona-fide going on or a blank boast? Malamat’s analogy out of Ugarit provides no less than a limited precedent. Certainly, this new Egyptian ruler who provided an “Egyptian little princess” to help you Nikmad went above and beyond exactly what Amenhotep III was happy to perform on the Babylonian monarch. A glance at the biblical text recounting Solomon’s marriage to a keen Egyptian little princess is apparently manageable.

King Solomon was well-known for his wisdom and you may, among other things, their many arital relationship

After 1 Kings dos, Solomon has consolidated their rule. Part step 3 begins with cracking reports: “Solomon contracted a marriage alliance which have Pharaoh, queen regarding Egypt, using child of Pharaoh since a spouse, and you can providing their own [to reside] in town of David, up until the guy finished building their palace, while the Forehead regarding YHWH, and the wall structure encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).

Credit: Photographs Robin Stevens/CC from the-NC-ND 2

Prompt forward to step one Leaders 9:24: “As soon as Pharoah’s daughter went upwards throughout the City of David towards the family [Solomon] got designed for her, then he remodeled the brand new Millo citadel.” Once again, the words mentions Pharaoh’s daughter generally with regards to Solomon’s strengthening plans. Alas, not one person provides identified the house or palace Solomon is alleged to own built for their Egyptian spouse, however scholars has known the fresh new Millo into the very-called Strolled Brick Construction from inside the Jerusalem. step three

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